English Devolution White Paper
In December 2024, the Government published the English Devolution White Paper, setting out a major programme of reform to local government.
For Hampshire, the White Paper has two linked but separate strands:
1. Devolution: Strategic Authority via a CCA/MCCA
- Hampshire and the Solent has been identified as a candidate for a Strategic Authority.
- Currently, this will be delivered through a CCA made by secondary legislation. Government intends to bring an English Devolution Bill to automatically confer the full Devolution Framework on the authority; if not, ministers will confer those functions by secondary legislation. The authority will cover all of Hampshire and the Solent.
- Once the Mayor is elected on 4th May 2028, the CCA will become an MCCA (originally planned for May 2026).
- This new regional body will take on strategic responsibilities such as transport, housing, skills, and infrastructure.
2. Local Government Reorganisation
- The White Paper also requires all two-tier areas (county + districts) to transition to unitary councils.
- In Hampshire, this means:
- Hampshire County Council will be abolished.
- Existing Unitaries will be abolished.
- All Hampshire district and borough councils will be abolished.
- They will be replaced by either 4 or 5 new unitary authorities, depending on the model chosen.
- Shadow elections for the new unitaries are planned for May 2027, with the councils going live on 1 April 2028.
The Relationship Between the Two
- The CCA will begin operating from 2026, before the Mayor is elected.
- Until 2028, Hampshire County Council represents the whole county (including districts) on the CCA .
- On 4th May 2028, the Mayor will be elected and the CCA becomes an MCCA .
- From April 2028, the new unitary councils will replace the existing members.